



ragtag
黑色电影与电影黑色
Giuseppe Boccassini
朱塞佩·博卡西尼
2022
84:00
English
Germany, Italy, France
《黑色电影与电影黑色》是一部按时间顺序编织的影像拼贴,大量取材于被称为“美国电影古典时期”的影像片段——即20世纪50年代被法国影评人称之为“黑色电影”(film noir)的那些作品。大约310部影片横跨从20世纪40年代初至50年代末的近20年,并包含一部分非美国制作的作品。
“黑色电影”源自哥特传统——从梅尔维尔(Melville)与爱伦·坡(Poe),到硬汉派小说家哈米特(Hammett)、钱德勒(Chandler)与凯恩(Cain)——其标志性的阴郁视觉风格继承自德国表现主义,由战时流亡电影人带入好莱坞。
然而,黑色电影不仅仅是一种类型:它更是一种世界观,一种对战后世界被失落、恐惧和道德矛盾所困扰的人类存在的凝视,它反映了意义与信仰的危机——那种尼采式的“上帝之死”。黑色的氛围不仅渗透于惊悚片与黑帮片之中,也渗透进西部片、情节剧乃至科幻电影,从黑白电影延展到彩色与宽银幕的横向空间。
《黑色电影与电影黑色》以声音对位、视觉闪烁与“差异与重复”的蒙太奇技巧,与这一传统展开对话,令人联想到实验性拾得影像电影中的“间离效果”(Verfremdungseffekt)。这部影片并不意图成为纪录片或图解,而是一幅关于20世纪精神的历史肖像——一个将过去铭刻于当下的姿态,在光影之间,如同衔尾蛇式的毁灭与创造。
RAGTAG is a chronological collage drawn from a vast corpus of footage belonging to the so-called classic era of American cinema which, in the 1950s, French critics labeled film noir. The work spans roughly twenty years — about 310 films — from the early 1940s to the late 1950s, also including some foreign productions.
Noir stems from the Gothic tradition — from Melville and Poe to the hard-boiled fiction of Hammett, Chandler, and Cain — and is marked by a dark visual style indebted to German Expressionism, brought to Hollywood by émigré filmmakers during the war.
Yet film noir is more than a genre: it is a worldview, a gaze upon human existence haunted by loss, fear, and moral ambivalence in the post-war era. It reflects the crisis of meaning and faith — the Nietzschean “death of God” — through its fascination with crime, paranoia, and desire. Its atmosphere permeates not only thrillers and gangster films, but also westerns, melodramas, and even science fiction, extending beyond black-and-white into the horizontality of technicolor and cinemascope.
RAGTAG engages with this heritage through montage techniques of sound counterpoint, visual flicker, and différence et répétition, recalling the Verfremdungseffekt of experimental found-footage cinema. Not intended as documentary or illustration, the film becomes a historical portrait of the twentieth-century psyche — a gesture where the past is inscribed in the present, in an ouroboric act of destruction and creation between light and shadow.



