在气候危机、生态失衡和资源枯竭的当下，人类与地球的关系正在经历一场深刻的重塑。BISFF积极响应由WWF发起的“中国气候行动周（CCAW）”倡议，在深圳市一个地球自然基金会的支持下，本届影展特别策划了环境影像单元“未来伦理学”（Future Ethics）。以影像为媒介，引导观众反思人类在生态网络中的角色和位置，探索共生的可能性。这些作品通过多层次的叙事，试图触及人类与非人类生命体之间的互动，从而揭示在全球性危机面前，人类如何应对和重构未来的生活方式。
生态哲学家瓦尔·普拉姆伍德（Val Plumwood）认为，地球上的所有生命体构成了一个相互依存的复杂系统，人类的生存和福祉取决于生态系统的健康和平衡，不应将自然视为外部的、被动的资源，而应认识到人类与自然界之间的深刻联系。在这一视角下，“未来伦理学”展现的不仅是对自然的观察，更是一次重新理解我们生存环境的尝试，让观众思考如何在共存的基础上实现真正的生态平衡。
环境影像尝试在视觉上唤起对生态关系的敏锐感知，引导观众从外在的、支配性的视角转向内在的、共存的视角，旨在以叙事打破人类中心主义的框架，将观众带入一个多物种、跨生态的对话场域。
As the world grapples with climate change, ecological imbalance, and resource depletion, the relationship between humanity and the Earth is undergoing a profound transformation. In response to WWF's China Climate Action Week (CCAW) initiative, and with the support of "One Planet" Shenzhen Natural Fund, this year's BISFF has specially curated an environmental film unit, "Future Ethics." Through the medium of film, we aim to inspire audiences to reflect on humanity's role and place in the ecological network and explore the possibilities of coexistence. These works, through multi-layered narratives, seek to touch upon the interactions between human and non-human life forms, thereby revealing how humanity can respond to and reconstruct future lifestyles in the face of global crises.
Ecological philosopher Val Plumwood argues that all living beings on Earth constitute a complex interdependent system, and that human survival and well-being depend on the health and balance of ecosystems. Humans should not view nature as an external, passive resource, but rather recognize the deep connection between humans and the natural world. From this perspective, "Future Ethics" presents not only an observation of nature but also an attempt to re-understand our living environment, prompting viewers to consider how to achieve true ecological balance based on coexistence.
These visual works evoke a keen awareness of ecological relationships, guiding viewers to shift from an external, dominating perspective to an internal, co-existing perspective. The aim is to break down the anthropocentric framework through narrative and bring viewers into a multi-species, cross-ecological dialogue.
The Song of the Beasts, Titouan Ropert, 2023
FE - 1 凝望野兽：反思边界
人类与动物共存的动态关系中，亲密与理解交织成一种深刻而微妙的纽带。凝望野兽是一种多重角度的对与人动物间的关系的审视，既有对两者充满张力与不平衡的边界地带的凝视与重现，也有对彼此照护、彼此赋形交织而成微妙纽带关系的描摹。这种互动不仅是出于关怀，更是人与自然之间一种潜在的语言。这种“感知的魔力”让我们重新理解人与动物之间跨越语言的交流。万物有灵的信念帮助我们尊重并理解所有生命的内在价值。
FE - 1 Gazing at the Beast: Reflecting on Boundaries
The dynamic relationship between humans and animals is a complex interplay of intimacy and understanding. Gazing at the beast is a multifaceted exploration of this relationship, examining both the tense and imbalanced boundaries between humans and animals and the delicate bonds formed through mutual care and shaping. This interaction is not merely an act of compassion but a potential language between humans and nature. This "magic of perception" allows us to reimagine cross-species communication. The belief in the inherent spirit of all beings helps us to respect and understand the intrinsic value of all life.
过来，伊卡洛斯｜Icarus, Come｜Icarus, kom
齐亚·莱明 Ziya Lemin
2024｜0:16:58｜Belgium｜Flemish Dutch｜Asian Premiere
野兽之歌｜Le Chant des bêtes｜The Song of the Beasts
蒂图安·罗佩尔 Titouan Ropert
2023｜0:24:00｜France｜French｜Chinese Mainland Premiere
蚊子｜Moskitos
苏珊娜·奥赫达 Susana Ojeda
2024｜0:16:08｜Austria｜No Dialogue｜Asian Premiere
狼｜ Le loup｜The Wolf
西奥多·乌舍夫 Theodore Ushev
2024｜0:10:15｜Canada｜No Dialogue｜Asian Premiere
归零地：海洋破坏者的自画像｜Zona Cero. Autorretrato de un Maltratador de Océanos.｜Ground Zero: Self-Portrait of an Ocean Abuser
大卫·加斯帕尔 David Gaspar
2024｜0:20:00｜Canada｜Castilian Spanish｜Asian Premiere
映后对谈嘉宾
柴子文
北京师范大学生态学博士生，自然之友野鸟会资深领队志愿者，全国防鸟撞行动网络区域负责人。从事鸟类生态学和保护生物学方向研究，长期在渤海湾开展野外工作，参与科研项目十余项。
孙全辉
动物学博士、执业兽医、世界动物保护协会野生动物项目经理。长期从事动物保护相关工作，涉及野生东北虎保护、猛禽救助、藏羚羊反盗猎巡护、鲸豚保护、受灾动物救助、打击非法野生动物贸易以及动物福利教育等。
谭羚迪
山水自然保护中心工作人员。主要关注城市生物多样性，在夹缝中给多样性创造空间。主要志向与其说是保护自然，不如说是保护热爱自然的人。
Old World, Roland Cartagena, 2024
FE - 2 对话关系：虚构的回响
简·本尼特（Jane Bennett）在她的“活力物质”（Vibrant Matter）理论中主张，物质世界中的每个元素都具有自身的能动性和生命力。这种观点颠覆了人类对非人类世界的主导性，强调了生态系统中的多元和共生。在本单元影片中，反乌托邦的设定迫使人类放下对生态系统的控制欲，展示出在资源枯竭、环境失衡的情景下，生态系统如何超越人类的意志独立运作。我们如何想象一个去中心的世界，在这个世界中，人类不再是唯一的主角，而是众多生物力量中的一员。我们需要被提醒，人类对生态的支配或许只是幻象，而真正的世界充满了难以掌控的生命活力。
FE - 2 Dialogue: Resonances of the Fictional
Philosopher Jane Bennett, in her theory of "vibrant matter," argues that every element in the material world possesses its own agency and vitality. This perspective challenges the human-centric view of the non-human world, emphasizing the diversity and interdependence within ecosystems. In the films of this unit, dystopian settings force humanity to relinquish control over ecosystems, demonstrating how ecosystems can operate independently of human will in scenarios of resource depletion and environmental imbalance. We will encounter a decentralized world where humans are no longer the sole protagonists but merely one force among many biological powers. These films remind us that human dominion over ecosystems may be an illusion, and that the real world is brimming with an uncontrollable vitality.
旧世界｜Old World
罗兰·卡塔赫纳 Roland Cartagena
2024｜0:08:20｜Philippines｜Subanen｜International Premiere
自然 2040｜Natura 2040
李涵韬 Hantao Li
2024｜0:11:05｜UK｜English｜Asian Premiere
植物性｜Vegetality｜Vegetalidade
弗雷德里克·科代罗·费雷拉 Frederico Cordeiro Ferreira
2023｜0:16:52｜Portugal｜Portuguese｜Chinese Mainland Premiere
三岸｜Three Shores｜Trois Rives
达米安·卡蒂纳里 Damien Cattinari
2023｜0:41:45｜France｜No Dialogue｜Asian Premiere
5, 50, 100 Years From Now, Anu Pennanen, 2023
FE - 3 燃尽未来：能源危机与地球之热
本组影片聚焦于当今的能源危机，探讨化石能源的隐患及其对全球变暖的深远影响。石油、煤炭等化石燃料为现代文明提供了强大的动能，却以不可逆的方式改变了地球生态系统。化石能源在生态学家提摩西·莫顿（Timothy Morton）的“超对象”概念中被视为一种难以掌控的存在，其影响庞大而持久。全球变暖的现象不仅是化石能源利用的直接后果，更是对整个生态系统和人类未来的深层威胁。气候变化的复杂性，使得人类对地球的掌控成为一种幻象。莫顿认为，这种规模庞大的危机提醒我们必须放弃对自然的支配观念，重新审视人类与地球的关系。
FE - 3 Burning the Future: The Energy Crisis and a Heating Planet
This section of films focuses on the current energy crisis, exploring the dangers of fossil fuels and their profound impact on global warming. While fossil fuels such as oil and coal have powered modern civilization, they have irreversibly altered the Earth's ecosystem. In Timothy Morton's concept of the "hyperobject," fossil fuels are seen as an uncontrollable force with vast and enduring consequences. Global warming is not merely a direct consequence of fossil fuel use but a deep threat to the entire ecosystem and the future of humanity. The complexity of climate change exposes the illusion of human control over the Earth. Morton argues that this large-scale crisis compels us to abandon our notion of dominating nature and to reconsider our relationship with the planet.
某处家园（以及切尔诺⻉利的遗迹）｜Some Place Home (And What Remains of Chernobyl)
黛安娜·马采普罗 Diana Matsepuro
2023｜0:20:48｜Russian Federation, US｜Russian｜Asian Premiere
一家炼油厂的关闭｜The Closing of a Refinery
瓦斯科·蒙泰罗 Vasco Monteiro
2023｜0:16:08｜Portugal｜English｜Asian Premiere
去南方｜Im Stau｜Going South
艾伦·萨欣 Alan Sahin
2024｜0:16:39｜Switzerland｜German, French, Italian, English｜Chinese Mainland Premiere
5 年、50 年、100 年后｜Tästä 5, 50, 100 vuoden päähän｜5, 50, 100 Years From Now
阿努·彭纳宁 Anu Pennanen
2023｜0:17:02｜Finland｜English｜Asian Premiere
Metamorphosis' Chantings Or That Time When I Incarnated as Porpoise, Ainá Xisto, 2024
FE - 4 回归：地质政治对话生态
1992年，《联合国生物多样性公约》首次正式承认了传统生态知识的重要性，呼吁各国保护和学习原住民的智慧，以应对全球气候变化与生态危机。原住民世代以来通过与自然共生的生活方式，不仅维护了生态系统的韧性，也为我们展示了一条更加可持续的生存之路。伊丽莎白·波维内利（Elizabeth Povinelli）在其“地质政治”（Geontologies）理论中指出，传统上被西方哲学视为“非生命”的自然元素，在原住民的世界观中却是不可分割的整体。在资本主义和后殖民的全球体系中，原住民的生存方式以及他们与自然的关系并非简单的文化遗产，而是应对现代生态挑战的生存策略，是一种对资本主义掠夺性逻辑的隐秘抵抗。
该单元旨在描述一个既熟悉又陌生的世界，在那里，人与自然的关系并非支配与利用，而是彼此互相赋形、相互关怀。这种超越工具性的自然观，与波维内利的地质政治理论遥相呼应：原住民的知识体系揭示了一种对现代社会的替代性构想，一种重建人与环境深厚联系的生存之道。
FE - 4 Return: Geopolitics in Dialogue with Ecology
Since the 1992 UN Convention on Biological Diversity, the importance of traditional ecological knowledge has been formally recognized. The convention calls on nations to protect and learn from Indigenous wisdom to address global climate change and ecological crises. Through generations of living in harmony with nature, Indigenous peoples have not only maintained the resilience of ecosystems but have also demonstrated a more sustainable way of life. Elizabeth Povinelli's concept of "geontologies" argues that elements of nature, traditionally considered "inanimate" in Western philosophy, are integral parts of Indigenous worldviews. Within the capitalist and postcolonial global system, Indigenous ways of life and their relationships with nature are not merely cultural heritage but survival strategies for addressing modern ecological challenges and a subtle resistance to the exploitative logic of capitalism.
This unit aims to depict a world both familiar and strange, where the relationship between humans and nature is not one of domination and exploitation but of mutual shaping and care. This non-instrumental view of nature resonates with Povinelli's concept of geontologies: Indigenous knowledge systems offer an alternative to modern society, a way of life that reestablishes a deep connection between humans and the environment.
我的摄影机，我的土地｜My Lens, My Land
陈珂 Ke Chen
2024｜0:23:06｜US, China｜Tibetan｜International Premiere
化形咏唱或那次我化身为海豚｜Cantos da Metamorfose Ou Aquela Vez Em Que Eu Encarnei Como Boto｜Metamorphosis' Chantings Or That Time When I Incarnated as Porpoise
艾娜·⻄斯托 Ainá Xisto
2024｜0:11:27｜Portugal, Brazil｜Portuguese｜Asian Premiere
天堂之韵｜Heavenly Rhymes
安杰洛·托斯卡诺 Angelo Toscano
2024｜0:14:40｜Italy, UK｜No Dialogue｜Asian Premiere
平等潮汐｜Even Tide
弗朗切斯科·克莱里奇 Francesco Clerici
2023｜0:11:00｜Italy｜English｜Chinese Mainland Premiere
灰尘里的鲸⻥与阳光｜Dust Is a Whale, Is Sunlight
玛丽亚·卡萨斯·卡斯蒂略 María Casas Castillo
2023｜0:20:40｜Belgium, Portugal, Hungary｜English｜Chinese Mainland Premiere
映后对谈嘉宾
滕飞
清华大学能源环境经济研究所教授、副所长，博士生导师，清华大学工学学士，管理科学与工程硕士、博士。中国能源研究会能源系统工程专业委员会秘书长，中国电机工程学会动能经济专业委员会委员、中国气象学会气候变化与低碳发展委员会委员、未来地球计划中国国家委员会委员、中国论坛专家组成员。
联合国气候变化专家委员会（IPCC）第五次及第六次《气候变化评估报告》主要作者。在Science、Nature Climate Change等国内外学术期刊发表论文近百篇。2007~2017年作为中国气候变化谈判代表团成员参加气候变化多边谈判工作。
王灿发
现任中国政法大学民商经济法学院二级教授、博士生导师，中国政法大学检察公益诉讼研究基地主任，中国政法大学环境资源法研究和服务中心主任。从1999年起就通过帮助污染受害者提起诉讼、免费对律师、法官、检察官、环保社会组织进行环境法律实务培训以及参与相关立法和支持环保社会组织提起环境公益诉讼等方式，推动环境公益诉讼制度的建立和完善。
被美国《时代》杂志评为全球46位“世界环境英雄”之一，获菲律宾总统奖、“中达环境法学者奖” “绿色中国年度人物奖”“日经亚洲奖”等，获评“改革开放30年十大环保贡献人物” “中国正义人物”等称号。
合作伙伴
中国气候行动周 China Climate Action Week (CCAW)
为纪念于 2020年9月22 日中国“双碳”目标的提出，世界自然基金会WWF于2021年9月 22 日正式发起“中国气候行动周（CCAW）”系列活动。2024年是CCAW正式启动三周年。CCAW通过多种形式描绘应对气候变化的解决方案，营造人人参与讨论和传播气候议题的良好氛围，以此提升公众对气候变化和“双碳”的了解和意识，获得公众参与实现碳中和的动力，助力“双碳”目标的实现。
一个地球 One Planet
深圳市一个地球自然基金会是注册在深圳的非公募基金会，其宗旨是通过保护生物多样性、降低生态足迹、确保自然资源的可持续利用，从而创造人类与自然和谐相处的美好未来。